Los Angeles Film Festival, Entry 2

More from the Los Angeles Film Festival:


Copacabana

When Argentine filmmaker Martin Rejtman was asked by a television station to document a large community event, he settled on something he knew little about–a Bolivian music festival in Buenos Aires, and its surrounding immigrant culture. A filmmaker noted for his highly scripted fictional features, Rejtman approached the task with an entirely new conceit: look, listen, learn, record intuitively, and discover a form later.

The resulting film is a wide-eyed exploration of the Bolivian experience that seems like a traditional documentary turned inside out. Beginning with the Nuestra SeÒora de Copacabana festival, moving into its rehearsals, and finally recording the immigrants when they first enter the country, the structure is one of peeling back and digging inward, from the outward expression of a community to finding its initial beginnings. (In the Q&A after the film, Rejtman remarked that he wanted to begin with the festival performance, but then “get rid of it” as soon as possible, exploring beyond the cultural surface.)

Some early long, tracking shots of congested sidewalks, and much of the film’s unnarrated, static shots within the community reminded me strongly of Chantal Akerman‘s studies of transitionary people, and Rejtman maps much of the same territory for his city. In one of the early songs, lyrics merrily intone “You are worth only what you own,” a phrase that haunts the final section of the film, when Argentine border security ruffles through knapsacks, shoes, coffee cups, and articles of clothing carried by hand into the country. With little to say but much to impart, the film is a revealing investigation.


Ad Lib Night

Outside of the work of Hong Sang-soo, Korean cinema is so often predicated on melodrama, it’s highly refreshing to see Lee Yoon-ki’s latest–a quiet chamber piece revolving around a dying man and the squabbling family in his home, and a mysterious woman who agrees to impersonate his runaway daughter. (The man’s vision and consciousness is failing, after all.)

As a portrait of modern familial dysfunction (not unlike a Korean Secrets & Lies), I much prefer this to the shrill antics of, say, The Host; granted, the two films represent different genres, but Lee finds a great deal of nuance in his set-up, posing questions about identity, responsibility, separation, and connection in the context of the social chaos that surrounds death. The central parts of the film are striking in their tangential beauty: the impersonator, Myeong-eun, soon discovers she hasn’t much to do, and spends a lot of time alone in a guest room (the missing daughter’s, of course) contemplating her relationship to the situation, and going for a midnight stroll that ignites memories within another family member she meets.

Ostensibly serving as an emotional catalyst for others, it’s not until the final act that Myeong-eun begins to suggest her own needs and desires, and Lee concludes the film with a gentle recontextualization that underscores her perspective. Reportedly shot in ten days and–true to its title–incorporating improvisational acting, the film is a compelling and thoughtful reflection on modern family dynamics.


Namibia: The Struggle for Liberation

As exciting as it has been to observe the belated praise of Charles Burnett’s Killer of Sheep (1977) this year, I wonder if that film’s revival might throw off receptions to Burnett’s latest film, a far remove from Sheep‘s documentary lyricism. Gorgeously lensed in widescreen and shot on location in Namibia with an elegant, sepia-toned palette, it’s a mainstream historical epic (financed by the Namibian government) that tries hard to cram 60 years of history in less than three hours. The central character is Sam Nujoma (Carl Lumbly), the leader of Namibia’s fight for independence from South Africa’s illegal apartheid occupation and the superpowers that perpetuated it.

Burnett obviously cares about the historical and political information he’s conveying–virtually every scene makes interesting points about black independence–but the film becomes so exposition heavy, with its bevy of dates, names, and places, that it begins to feel as though it might have been better suited as a miniseries for the History Channel; the film as a whole lacks the emotional momentum of similar African history films like Sankofa, Lumumba, or even Burnett’s own Nightjohn, choosing instead to emphasize United Nations meetings, underground activities, and a string of battles. There is much to appreciate here–commentary on UN negotiations, the occupation/terrorism dialectic, a portrait of history emphasizing widespread sacrifice as much as individual heroism–but significant pruning may have sharpened its bite.

Los Angeles Film Festival, Entry 1

The Los Angeles Film Festival is well underway, and this the second year the festival has been held in Westwood Village, an outdoor entertainment plaza featuring several movie palaces and a plethora of eateries between UCLA and the largely Persian neighborhood to the south. The location continues to work beautifully–far better than the scattered set-up of previous years. Sunny and breezy, with temperatures hovering between the upper 70s and lower 80s, it has been downright refreshing to stroll (or run, as the case may be) between venues.

The festival’s newest venue is Landmark’s “national flagship” theater at the Westside Pavilions mall, a 12-screen, state-of-the-art multiplex that is undeniably comfy. But while it touts vegan cookies, artisanal chocolates, and Criterion Collection and Decalogue DVDs at the digital concessions stand (outside its wine bar), let’s not kid ourselves–the major draw here is the ample free parking, a miracle in this part of the city.

So far, I’ve seen a strong and diverse selection of films, with more on the way. The festival wraps on Sunday. Stay tuned for more updates…


Opera Jawa

I’m not going to pretend to understand the dense symbolism and abstraction within this exuberantly imaginative gamalan musical in one sitting, but its startling imagery–a combination of dance numbers and art installations–and powerful themes (love and fidelity, social equality, spiritual fortitude) were exhilarating nonetheless. Think of it as an aesthetic cross between The Color of Pomegranates and The West Side Story and you won’t be far off. Loosely basing the story on the famous Hindu myth of Ramayana, Indonesian director Garin Nugroho has made a film that serves as a tribute to Javanese art (and pre-Muslim culture) as well as a compendium of modern celebrities (a roster of artists contributed to the film, Rahayu Supanggah–one of Indonesia’s most popular musicians–narrates the story through song, the two rival characters are played by famous dancers, and the object of their desires is effectively played by a recently named Miss Indonesia).

The film is part of the excellent New Crowned Hope series commissioned in Vienna for the 250th anniversary of Mozart. I’ve seen the bulk of the films in the series, and they have all been formidable entries; producers of upcoming anthologies should take notes on series director Peter Sellars’ creative success here.

A rich and evil merchant named Ludiro falls in love with Siti, the wife of Seito, a poor pottery maker. When Seito has to leave town to attend to business, Ludiro attempts to seduce and capture Siti, prompting Seito’s return, a climactic battle between them, and a tragic finale. “It is a requiem of grief,” Nugroho has said, “grief caused by disasters, grief caused by conflict, grief caused by anxiety and grief for all the blood shed throughout the world.” While much of the camera movement is relatively straightforward, the film’s complex use of color (especially blood reds), set design, and performance art is remarkable, and Nugroho’s sense of composition is sublime: figures cower under kukusan rice-steaming baskets like serpentine creatures; silver-bodied statues are capped with heads dripping red candle wax; an endless red cloth road stretches through the green landscape between villages. It’s a visual tour-de-force and an invigorating statement on class struggles and cultural life that would probably reward unlimited viewings.


The Paper Will Be Blue

If last year’s 12:08 East of Bucharest lightheartedly suggested a separation between myth and reality regarding the Romanian Revolution of 1989, this film applies its own cautionary corrective in focusing on the lives of confused soldiers caught up in the popular overthrow of Romania’s communist dictator. I’m not so sure either film’s execution is politically significant in the long run, but both films are unquestionably strong entertainments, emphasizing ordinary lives in extraordinary circumstances.

Written by Razvan Radulescu (who co-wrote Cristi Puiu’s excellent Stuff and Dough and The Death of Mr. Lazarescu), the dialogue-heavy film takes place on the tumultuous night in December when the national television station was under army and revolutionary control, central authority was crumbling, and scores of conflicting reports were flickering over the airwaves and intermittent telephone lines. A young soldier abandons his post to help defend the TV station from rumored pro-regime “terrorists,” and his unit eventually drives through the night searching for him amid the chaos. The film’s sense of atmosphere is immediate and captivating, aided by strong ensemble performances, a vast parade of memorable faces and character actors, and director Radu Muntean’s handheld camerawork (and undoubtedly the fact that he himself was a soldier in ’89). It’s the kind of wry but never less than serious, wide-ranging, cross-sectional portrait of a city that earned Lazarescu such raves, and it further cements Romania’s blossoming cinematic reputation.


The Elephant and the Sea

A droll drama of apocalypse and inactivity, Malaysian filmmaker Woo Ming Jin’s newest DV film is reminiscent of the work of Malaysian expatriate Tsai Ming-liang in more ways than one, but that’s not to say it’s just mimicry; it’s a uniquely striking and compelling film that has a lot to say about life in Southeast Asia in the wake of natural disasters and personal loss.

The film offers parallels narratives whose protagonists are a teenager and an elderly man; neither meet in the film, but live in a fishing village in western Malaysia. Elliptically told through static long shots that convey the setting’s natural–if dilapidating–beauty, the characters attempt to patch up their lives after an unseen disaster. In the process, they align themselves with two distinct worldviews: the teenager becomes obsessed with squeezing monetary value out of anything he comes across, including a pile of beached fish, a friendly neighborhood girl, and a tire flattening/repair scheme; the elderly man find value in virtually nothing. After returning home from a few days at sea, he’s told his wife has died and his house is quarantined, and he spends the rest of the film stoically sorting through useless donations, spending his money on prostitutes, and sleeping outdoors because it happens to be cooler than indoors, despite the protestations of his confused social worker.

There’s relatively little written about this film online (save a few dismissive reactions incensed by its lack of plotting), which is too bad considering its significant visual and structural wit. There is a lot of unforced humor–the teenager is faced with a competitive schemer who pathetically reverses his own tire trick, a laborious trap he sets to catch a monitor lizard unexpectedly captures a hungry child, behaviors in general are amusingly curt and infused with a weary desperation. Through it all, Woo seems to be both skewering and empathizing with behavioral patterns brought on by hard times, and suggesting ways in which his protagonists’ deeper ethical awareness could possibly bubble to the surface.


It’s Winter

Maybe it’s fact that the excellent nonprofessional Iranian actor in this film, Ali Nicksolat, bears an uncanny resemblance to a young Jack Nicholson, but Rafi Pitts’ elegantly rendered drama kept reminded me of classic American films of the ’70s dealing with existential, working class issues, like Five Easy Pieces, Killer of Sheep, or Wanda. I’ve seen a good number of Iranian films, but none have so poignantly addressed the frustrations of middle class tradesmen unable to find meaningful work in an industrialized society. Iran’s high degree of unemployment has been in the news lately, but rather than appeal to international commentators, European-educated director Pitts has cast Iranian superstar Mitra Hajjar–in a film otherwise teeming with nonprofessionals, in effect playing themselves–and worked with the demands of the censors in order to gain an audience with the Iranian working class, a population of supreme concern for Mahmoud Dowlatabadi, whose 1969 novel Safar (The Trip) inspired the film.

Like The Elephant and the Sea, the film also contrasts two characters; Mokhtar leaves his wife and daughter in order to seek work abroad, and Marhab (played by Nicksolat) is an adventurous drifter. The film begins with Mokhtar, but as his departure appears to be permanent, Marhab enters the narrative looking for a mechanic’s job while setting his romantic sights on Moktahr’s ex-wife, Khatoun (played by Hajjar). Pitts artfully infuses his melding of documentary and fiction with a reserved, iconic sense by shooting conversations from a distance, cutting off the dialogue and emphasizing moments: routine police checks, a flirtatious courtship, figures set against impenetrable landscapes of snow, twisting alleyways, and crowded garages. The plot races past pivotal moments to dwell on the incidents in between, as characters look, wait, arrive, and depart, underscoring the sense of working class impatience.

Mokhtar is restless; he knows he is skilled but is frustrated by his lack of opportunity, which causes him to live life spontaneously, always dreaming of a better future. But as much as the film conveys his inner dissatisfaction, it also suggests Khatoun’s quiet determination to raise her daughter and persevere through the transient men in her life. (“What I find fascinating with women,” Pitts says on the website for the region-2 DVD already released, “is that they are constantly in touch with reality, maybe itís because they give birth. Men seem to live more in a dream world, whereas women seem to deal with facts.”) In its steady gaze at the lives of men and women in working class Tehran, Pitts’ film is one of the strongest Iranian entries of recent years.

LAFF 2007

Robert Koehler and I are both planning to attend this year’s LAFF, and as of this afternoon, it looks like I’ve been granted press credentials for the festival, so I plan on writing about a decent share of films. (And rewatching a few favorites, such as Honor of the Knights, Times and Winds, Syndromes and a Century, and Paraguayan Hammock.) With everyone lamenting the death of newspapers–premature though it may be–it amazes me that serious bloggers continue to get shut out of many festivals. I know I’m not the only cinephile who considers the internet my lifeblood for festival news and commentary, so we can only hope festivals continue to adapt to such cultural developments as quickly as possible. Thanks go to the LAFF publicity office for being ahead of the curve. Here’s Robert’s fine list of recommendations. –Doug

* * * *

By Robert Koehler

A SHORT GUIDE TO THE LOS ANGELES FILM FESTIVAL

In response to a number of filmgoers and cinephiles in the Los Angeles area who are trying to determine what to catch in the Los Angeles Film Festival, here’s a list of films that are well worth searching out. I’ve broken them down into three categories: Word-of-Mouth, Recommended and Must-See. The former include films I haven’t seen, but can suggest based on positive comments at previous festivals or the pedigree of the filmmakers involved. The latter includes what I’d deem as LAFF’s superior films including a few masterpieces, such as Apitchatpong Weerasethakul’s Syndromes and a Century. Though some, such as Syndromes, have U.S. distribution in place (Strand Releasing, in this case), I make no mention of these in the following list.

WORD-OF-MOUTH

“Ad Lib Night” (Lee Yoon-ki, S.Korea)
“The Cool School” (Morgan Neville, US)
“The Death of Klinghoffer” (Penny Woolcock, UK)
“Dynamite Warrior” (Chalerm Wongpim, Thailand)
“The Elephant and the Sea” (Woo Ming Jin, Malaysia)
“Exiled” (Johnnie To, China)
“Half Moon” (Bahman Ghobadi, Iran/Iraq)
“The Hottest State”(Ethan Hawke, US)
“Lady Chatterley” (Pascale Ferran, France/Belgium)
“The Last Winter” (Larry Fessenden, US)
“Marilena from P7″ (Cristian Nemescu, Romania)
“Moliere” (Laurent Tirard, France)
“Sunshine” (Danny Boyle, UK)
“Trigger Man” (Ti West, US)

RECOMMENDED

“Cat Dancers” (Harris Fishman, US)
“Dry Season” (Mahamat-Saleh Haroun, Chad)
“It’s Winter” (Rafi Pitts, Iran)
“Join Us” (Ondi Timoner, US)
“Love for Sale” (Karim Ainouz, Brazil)
“Miracle Mile” (Steve De Jarnatt, US)
“My Best Friend” (Patrice Leconte, France)
“Night of the Comet” (Thom Eberhardt, US)
“Resolved” (Greg Whiteley, US)
“Salty Air” (Alessandro Angelini, Italy)
“The Year After” (Isabelle Czajka, France)
“Young@Heart” (Stephen Walker, UK)

MUST-SEE

“A Christmas Story” (Bob Clark, US)
“Copacabana” (Martin Rejtman, Argentina)
“The Elephant Man” (David Lynch, US/UK)
“Everything Will Be OK” (Don Hertzfeldt, US–short in shorts program 4)
“Fireworks Wednesday” (Asghar Farhadi, Iran)
“Great World of Sound” (Craig Zobel, US)
“Honor of the Knights” (Albert Serra, Spain)
“I Don’t Want to Sleep Alone” (Tsai Ming-liang, Taiwan/Malaysia)
“Joe Strummer: The Future is Unwritten” (Julien Temple, Ireland/UK)
“The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance” (John Ford, US)
“The Naked Kiss” (Sam Fuller, US)
“Opera Jawa” (Garin Nugroho, Indonesia)
“The Paper Will Be Blue” (Radu Muntean, Romania)
“Paraguayan Hammock” (Paz Encina, Paraguay)
“Sicko” (Michael Moore, US)
“Straight Time” (Ulu Grosbard, US)
“Syndromes and a Century” (Apichatpong Weerasethakul, Thailand)
“Them!” (Gordon Douglas, US)
“Times and Winds” (Reha Erdem, Turkey)
“Triple Agent ” (Eric Rohmer, France)

Cannes wrap-up


Wang Bing’s He Fengming

CANNES 2007óTHE FINAL RANKINGS

By Robert Koehler

Below are my final rankings of the films across all sections that I saw before, during and just after Cannes, from best to worst. Given the importance of Cristian Nemescuís California Dreaminí, which won the top prize in the Un Certain Regard competition, I delayed this final ranking list until being able to see Nemescuís film at its first post-Cannes screening in the Cinevegas film festival. Six of these titles include the short films comprising the omnibus film, The State of the World, whose individual parts varied so greatly (as evidenced by the extreme rankings of such films as Pedro Costaís masterpiece, Tarrafal, and Chantal Akermanís embarrassing doodle, Night Falls on Shanghai) that I was compelled to list them as separate works.

1. ìHe Fengmingî Wang Bing, China

2. ìTarrafalî Pedro Costa, Portugal (in ìThe State of the Worldî)

3. ìZodiacî David Fincher, U.S.

4. ìNight Trainî Diao Yi’nan, China

5. ìGo Go Talesî Abel Ferrara,
U.S.

6. ìParanoid Parkî Gus Van Sant,
France-U.S.

7. ìSecret Sunshineî Lee Chang-dong, South Korea

8. ìLa Franceî Serge Bozon, France

9. ìBrutality Factoryî Wang Bing, China (in ìThe State of the Worldî)

10. ìMunyurangaboî Lee Isaac Chung,
U.S.

11. ìLa Question humaineî Nicolas Klotz, France

12. ìBoarding Gateî Olivier Assayas, France

13. ìThe Mourning Forestî Naomi Kawase, Japan

14. ìA Mighty Heartî Michael Winterbottom,
U.K.

15. ìSilent Lightî Carlos Reygadas, Mexico-France-Netherlands

16. ìAlexandraî Alexander Sokurov, Russia

17. ìXXYî Lucia Puenzo, Argentina

18. ìSickoî Michael Moore, U.S.

19. ìLuminous Peopleî Apitchatpong Weerasethakul, Thailand (in ìThe State of the Worldî)

20. ìUne Vieille Maitresseî Catherine Breillat, France

21. ìNo Country For Old Menî Joel and Ethan Coen, U.S.

22. ì4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Daysî Cristian Mungiu, Romania

23. ìImport/Exportî Ulrich Seidl, Austria

24. ìSmiley Faceî Gregg Araki, U.S.

25. ìCalifornia Dreamin’ î Cristian Nemescu, Romania

26. ìZooî Robinson Devor, U.S.

27. ìTerrorís Advocateî Barbet Schroeder, France

28. ìPierre Rissient: Man of Cinemaî Todd McCarthy, U.S.

29. ìDeath Proofî Quentin Tarantino, U.S.

30. ìPersepolisî Marjane Satrapi & Vincent Paronnaud, France-U.S.

31. ìThe Bandís Visitî Eran Kolarin, Israel

32. ìOne Wayî Ayisha Abraham, India (in ìThe State of the Worldî)

33. ìHorse Thievesî Micha Wald, Belgium-France

34. ìBlind Mountainî Li Yang, China

35. ìThe Warî Ken Burns, U.S.

36. ìGermanoî Vicente Ferraz, Brazil (in ìThe State of the Worldî)

37. ìThe Banishmentî Andrey Zvyagintsev, Russia-Belgium

38. ìThe Man From Londonî Bela Tarr,
Germany-France-U.K.-Hungary

39. “A Stray Girlfriend” Ana Katz, Argentina

40. ìControlî Anton Corbijn, U.K.

41. ìCounterpartsî Jan Bonny, Germany

42. ìThe Diving Bell and the Butterflyî Julian Schnabel,
France

43. ìWe Own the Nightî James Gray, U.S.

44. ìThe Edge of Heavenî Fatih Akin, Germany-Turkey

45. ìCaramelî Nadine Labaki, Lebanon

46. ìPVC-1î Spiros Stathoulopoulos, Colombia

47. ìOcean’s Thirteenî Steven Soderbergh, U.S.

48. ìMy Blueberry Nightsî Wong Kar Wai, Hong Kong-France-China

49. ìTehilimî Raphael Nadjari, France-Israel

50. ìPromise Me Thisî Emir Kusturica,
Serbia-France

51. ìNight Falls Over Shanghaiî Chantal Akerman, France (in ìThe State of the Worldî)

Hitokomakura

After being significantly ill for a while, then traveling out of town, I’ve spent the last couple weeks immersed in writing projects, including the liner notes for the upcoming Masters of Cinema Series DVD release of Masahiro Shinoda’s Silence (1971). Now that everything is wrapped up, I hope to have more time for blogging again.

I’ve also written the brief liner notes for a double-CD being released today, Yasujiro Ozu: Hitokomakura, which is now on sale at Seattle-based producer Dale Lloyd’s and/OAR independent label. Though the release was delayed at the printer for a couple of weeks, it’s fitting that it coincides with the wonderful Late Ozu box set also being released today on the Criterion Collection’s new Eclipse label, a five-film bundle that can be found online for as low as $45.

Lloyd contacted me a while back and it has been a real pleasure working with such a pioneer and true cinephile. (He published a recording dedicated to Tarkovsky and plans an upcoming one dedicated to a famed European filmmaker.) As he described the project to me: “Each artist involved was invited to choose pillow shots posted on a webpage, find the films that the shots camefrom, and watch them (if they hadn’t done so already). Ironically, many of the artists invited were already Ozu fans, so it was a nice fit. Afterward, they were supposed to create pieces inspired by the pillow shots according to their personal reactions, reflections, etc.”

Although environmental recordings and avant-garde sound art isn’t a genre I’m very familiar with, I’m looking forward to listening to the extensive list of artists who have contributed to this recording.